標準號：DIN EN 15320-2008
中文標準名稱：識別卡系統.水陸運輸設備.可交替使用的公共運輸設備.框架
英文標準名稱：Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Interoperable Public Transport Applications - Framework; English version of DIN EN 15320:2008-02
標準類型：L64;R07
發布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
實施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：L64;R07
國際標準分類號：35.240.15
引用標準：EN 1545-1-2005;EN 1545-2-2005;ISO/IEC 7816-4-2005
適用范圍：This European Standard specifies sets of data presented at an interface, the card sub-system interface, in astructured form as well as the rules for dealing with that data to enable products such as tickets to be writtento a Machine Readable Card in a manner which will minimise the amount of data to be held on the card whileallowing an authorised party to be able to access and interpret the data easily and efficiently.This is the basis for practical interoperability and as such, this European Standard forms the foundation ofinteroperability across systems subject to commercial agreements and interchange of details concerning howthis European Standard has been physically interpreted. As part of this capability, the design of the dataenvironment allows for the addition of new sets of data to represent new or modified transport productswithout compromising the ability of existing terminals to continue to handle all sets of data held on the card,whether or not they are to be interpreted and possibly used.Associated with the data is the set of processes which applies to the data within the application. The inclusionof process in the standard means that similar data will be treated in a similar way by all external services andterminals leading to true interoperability that can be achieved and maintained through this European Standard.In addition, acknowledgement that the application specifies both data and process also implies that it needs toconsider security both at the level of access rights to data and the security of the overall environment in whichit operates.The security related clauses in this European Standard define the minimum requirement of functionalitynecessary such that interoperability may be supported while protecting information stored within theapplication from unauthorised access and accidental or malicious damage. This European Standard definesan abstract card to card accepting device application interface which may be implemented, entirely at the cardedge, or may include some logic in the card accepting device dependent upon the capability of the card. Theview of security is similar in terms of an external system accessing, via the abstract interface, MachineReadable Cards, which may be just a card or a card - card accepting device combination. This means thatsecurity controls may exist in the card, the card accepting device or a combination of both. Additionaldescriptions of security architecture and expected implementation issues are described in Clauses 7 and 8.This European Standard describes the minimum requirements for an interoperable transport application that may exist on a Machine Readable Card, either alone or together with other applications, and it is therefore adescription of data sets and formats at the logical level. The abstract interface needs to support many Machine Readable Card varieties that conform to a contactless interface compatible with ISO/IEC 14443. ISO/IEC 14443 Parts 1 to 3 need to be supported. While this European Standard applies specifically to Machine Readable Cards, others may wish privately to use it with other customer media such as key fobs, subject to the customer media being able to interface with card acceptance devices supporting this European Standard where interoperability is required. In terms of file structures, the data sets and data formats described in this European Standard are perfectly capable of being mapped onto a card conforming to ISO/IEC 7816-4. However, this European Standard does not define the card architecture, and the data formats and structures it defines are equally capable of being implemented on a pure memory card or a more complex multi-application card conforming to some other file format, subject to the card acceptance device supporting any required functionality that the card lacks in order to support the interface requirements of this European Standard.