標準號：ISO/TS 21268-1-2007
中文標準名稱：土質(zhì).土壤和土壤材料連續(xù)化學和毒物學測試用浸出過程.第1部分:液固比為2 1/kg干物質(zhì)的批量試驗
英文標準名稱：Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter
標準類型：B11
發(fā)布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
實施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：B11
國際標準分類號：13.080.05
引用標準：ISO 3696;ISO 5667-3;ISO 7027;ISO 10381-1;ISO 10381-2;ISO 10381-3;ISO 10381-4;ISO 10381-5;ISO 10381-6;ISO 10523;ISO 11465
適用范圍：This part of ISO/TS 21268 specifies a test providing information on leaching of soil and soil materials underthe experimental conditions specified hereafter, and particularly at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg dry matter. Itapplies to soil and soil material with a particle size less than or equal to 4 mm.This part of ISO/TS 21268 has been developed to measure the release of inorganic and organic constituentsfrom soil and soil material and the ecotoxicological effects of eluates with respect to micro-organisms, faunaand flora. The test is not suitable for constituents that are volatile under ambient conditions. Forecotoxicological testing, see ISO 15799.NOTE 1 Volatile organic constituents include the low-molecular-weight components in mixtures such as mineral oil.NOTE 2 It is not always possible to optimise test conditions simultaneously for inorganic and organic constituents andoptimum test conditions may also vary between different groups of organic constituents. Test requirements for organicconstituents are generally more stringent than those for inorganic constituents. The test conditions suitable for measuringthe release of organic constituents will generally also be applicable to inorganic constituents.NOTE 3 For ecotoxicological testing, eluates representing the release of both inorganic and organic contaminants areneeded. In this document, ecotoxicological testing is also meant to include genotoxicological testing.The test procedure specified in this part of ISO/TS 21268 produces eluates, which are subsequentlycharacterised by existing physical, chemical and ecotoxicological standard methods.This procedure is not applicable to materials with a dry-matter-content ratio lower than 33 %.This test is mainly aimed at being used for routine and control purposes, and it cannot be used alone todescribe all leaching properties of a soil. Additional leaching tests are needed for that extended goal. This partof ISO/TS 21268 does not address issues related to health and safety. It only determines the leachingproperties as outlined in Clause 4.