標準號：ISO 20474-1-2008
中文標準名稱：土方機械.安全性.第1部分:一般要求
英文標準名稱：Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
標準類型：P97
發布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
實施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：P97
國際標準分類號：53.100
引用標準：ISO 2860;ISO 2867;ISO 3164;ISO 3411-2007;ISO 3449;ISO 3450;ISO 3457-2003;ISO 3471;ISO 3795;ISO 4250-3;ISO 4413;ISO 5006;ISO 5010;ISO 6011;ISO 6014;ISO 6016;ISO 6165;ISO 6395;ISO 6396;ISO 6405-1;ISO 6405-2;ISO 6682;ISO 6683
適用范圍：This part of ISO 20474 specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery as defined inISO 6165, each of these requirements being common to two or more earth-moving machine families. It is alsoapplicable to machine attachments, and to derivated machinery designed primarily for equipment used toloosen, pick-up, move, transport and/or distribute earth, or to grade earth and rock.It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 20474, which give the provisions that arespecific to particular machine families, and with ISO/TS 20474-14, which gives information on provisions thatare mandatory in particular countries or regions. Those specific requirements take precedence over therequirements of this part of ISO 20474 for the machines concerned. For multipurpose machinery, all of thoseparts of ISO 20474 whose requirements cover the functions and applications of such machines are applicable.EXAMPLE For a compact loader also used as a trencher, the relevant requirements of ISO 20474-1, ISO 20474-3and ISO 20474-10 are applicable.This part of ISO 20474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to theearth-moving machinery within its Scope when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonablyforeseeable by the manufacturer (see also ISO/TS 20474-14). It specifies the appropriate technical measuresfor eliminating or reducing risks arising from significant hazards, hazardous situations or events duringcommissioning, operation and maintenance. It does not deal with the electrical hazards related to the maincircuits and drives of machines when the principal source of energy is electrical. It is not applicable tomachines manufactured before the date of its publication.