標準號：ISO 11073-90101-2008
中文標準名稱：健康信息學.床旁監護用醫療裝置通信.第90101部分:分析儀器.床旁監護試驗
英文標準名稱：Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 90101: Analytical instruments - Point-of-care test
標準類型：C07
發布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
實施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：C07
國際標準分類號：35.240.80
適用范圍：This standard establishes a set of specifications to allow seamless multivendor interoperability andcommunication between point-of-care devices, data concentrators, and clinical information systems. CLSIdocument POCT1 provides the framework for engineers to design devices, workstations, and interfacesthat allow multiple types and brands of point-of-care devices to communicate bidirectionally with accesspoints, data concentrators, and laboratory information systems from a variety of vendors.As an interface standard, this document specifies the common communication interfaces and protocolsbetween systems and devices. It facilitates the transfer of data to support the creation of point-of-careapplications, services, and institutional policies. This document does not directly address specific pointof-care application and service level functions, such as device lockout and operator list management. Thisdocument specifies protocol, not policy. The interfaces specified support the communication required forengineers to build such application-level functionality. Specifying, building, and providing theapplications to support these services are left to customers, device and information system vendors.The only relationship of this point-of-care standard to the laboratory automation domain is through theuse of the HL7 standard. In version 2.4,1 the HL7 standard was expanded to provide elements essential tolaboratory automation, which also improved the HL7 standard for the entire laboratory-testing domain.These additions to HL7, along with four proposed new HL7 message triggers (see Section 4.1 inAppendix C of this CLSI standard), enable the point-of-care community to use HL7 as its electronic datainterchange (EDI).This specification also leverages several communication standards. It specifies the use of a single devicetransport protocol (IrDA TinyTP) running over two possible physical layers: IrDA-infrared, as specifiedby the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) and ISO/IEEE 11073-303002; and cable-connected, as specifiedby the IEEE 1073 lower-layers standard.3 This specification also utilizes local area networking standardssuch as IEEE 802.34 and protocols such as TCP/IP in cases where network connectivity is required.