標準號：BS ISO 15243-2004
中文標準名稱：滾動軸承.損害和故障.術語、特性和成因
英文標準名稱：Rolling bearings - Damage and failures - Terms, characteristics and causes
標準類型：J11
發布日期：2004/5/12 12:00:00
實施日期：2004/5/12 12:00:00
中國標準分類號：J11
國際標準分類號：21.100.20
適用范圍：This International Standard defines, describes and classifies the characteristics, changes in appearance and possible causes of failure of rolling bearings occurring in service. It will assist in the understanding of the various forms of change in appearance and the failure that has occurred. For the purposes of this International Standard the term “failure of rolling bearings” means the result of a defect or damage that prevents the bearing meeting the intended design performance. Consideration is restricted to characteristic forms of change in appearance and failure, which have a well-defined appearance and which can be attributed to particular causes with a high degree of certainty. The features of particular interest for explaining changes and failures are described. The various forms are illustrated with photographs and diagrams, and the most frequent causes are indicated. The failure mode designations shown in the subclause titles are recommended for general use, but similar expressions or synonyms are given within parentheses below the titles. Examples of rolling bearing failures are given in Annex A, together with a description of the causes of failure and proposed corrective actions.